:root{--paper:#faf9f6;--ink:#252522;--accent:#642e36;--muted:#777770;--line:#d9d9d1;--serif:'Cormorant Garamond','Noto Serif KR',serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:80px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:none;border:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;text-align:left}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button:hover h2,button:hover h3,a:hover{color:var(--accent)}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h2,h3{word-break:keep-all}h2,h3{font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.055em}.skip{position:fixed;top:-80px;padding:12px;background:white;z-index:10}.skip:focus{top:0}.masthead{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;padding:23px 4% 24px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.wordmark{font:500 103px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.masthead-note,.issue{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;line-height:2}.masthead-note span,.issue span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted)}.issue{text-align:right}.masthead-note,.issue{width:240px}nav{padding:0 4%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);height:53px;background:var(--paper)}.nav-links{display:flex;gap:35px;height:100%;align-items:center}.nav-links a{font-size:14px;height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative}.nav-links a.current{font-weight:600;color:var(--accent)}.nav-links a.current:after{content:'';position:absolute;height:2px;background:var(--accent);bottom:-1px;left:0;right:0}.about-link{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em}main{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;padding:0 4%}.section-top{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;margin:27px 0 21px}.section-top h1{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.13em}.section-top p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.section-top>span{margin-left:auto;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.08em}.lead-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.75fr 1fr .94fr;gap:28px;padding-bottom:40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.lead-story{align-self:start}.lead-image{height:360px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.lead-image img{object-position:center 38%}.lead-image>span{position:absolute;bottom:14px;left:17px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em;background:#faf9f6e6;padding:6px 9px}.lead-copy{padding-top:20px}.category{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.09em;color:var(--accent);font-weight:500;margin-bottom:9px}.lead-copy h2{font-size:36px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:500}.dek{color:#696963;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;word-break:keep-all}.lead-copy .dek{margin:13px 0 17px;max-width:440px}.byline{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.035em}.byline b{padding:0 8px;font-weight:400}.secondary{border-right:1px solid var(--line);padding-right:26px}.secondary-story{display:block;width:100%}.texture-image{height:232px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:17px}.texture-image img{width:190%;transform:scale(1.3);transform-origin:left bottom;object-position:left bottom}.secondary h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.5}.secondary .dek{margin-top:11px}.text-feature{margin-top:26px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);width:100%}.read-label{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px}.reading-list>h2{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:600}.aside-subtitle{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:7px 0 20px}.reading-list>button{display:flex;gap:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:21px 0;width:100%}.number{font:italic 24px var(--serif);color:#92928b}.reading-list .category{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:5px}.reading-list h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}.reading-list button div>p:last-child{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;margin-top:7px;word-break:keep-all}.editor-pick{margin-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:21px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:8px 12px}.small-mark{width:36px;height:42px;background:var(--accent);color:#f3ebdd;text-align:center;font:31px/42px var(--serif);border:1px solid #a8874f}.editor-pick p{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.editor-pick button{grid-column:2;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.latest-section{padding:39px 0 35px}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:19px}.section-heading h2{font-size:23px;font-weight:600}.section-heading em{font:italic 22px var(--serif);letter-spacing:0;margin-left:12px;color:var(--muted)}.section-heading>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.filter-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px 0 20px}.filter-row button{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);padding:4px 0}.filter-row button.active{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:7px}.filter-row>span{margin-left:auto;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted)}.stories-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:24px}.story-card{display:block;align-self:start}.story-card[hidden]{display:none}.story-image,.type-cover{height:220px;margin-bottom:17px;overflow:hidden}.portrait img{object-position:50% 28%;transform:scale(1.3)}.texture img{width:190%;transform:scale(1.3);transform-origin:left bottom;object-position:left bottom}.story-image:not(.portrait):not(.texture) img{object-position:center 20%}.story-card h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:9px}.story-card .dek{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:15px}.type-cover{background:#e8e8e2;color:#343934;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:17px 22px}.type-cover>span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.1em}.type-cover strong{font:500 40px/.97 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.015em}.image-credit{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:25px}.bottom-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:33px 0 38px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:50px}.section-description{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:-7px;margin-bottom:18px}.archive-row{display:flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0;width:100%}.archive-row>span{font:26px var(--serif);width:80px;flex-shrink:0}.archive-row h3{font-size:17px}.archive-row p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.archive-row b,.guide-row b{font-size:19px;font-weight:400;margin-left:auto}.guide-row{width:100%;padding:19px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 20px;gap:6px}.guide-row>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.08em}.guide-row h3{font-size:18px}.guide-row b{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3;align-self:center}.news-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 0 28px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:35px}.news-note h2{font-size:19px}.news-note .category{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:4px}.news-note>p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);flex:1}.news-note>span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}footer{padding:30px 4%;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;background:#efeee9}.footer-logo{font:49px var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em}footer p{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}footer>div:last-child{text-align:right}footer button{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:9px}dialog{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);padding:0;width:min(800px,calc(100% - 32px));max-height:90vh}dialog::backdrop{background:#20201dcc;backdrop-filter:blur(3px)}.dialog-bar{position:sticky;top:0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:15px 25px;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);z-index:1;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em}.dialog-bar button{font-size:14px}.dialog-bar button span{font-size:25px;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:10px}dialog article{padding:42px 55px}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.1em;margin-bottom:15px}#article-title{font-size:32px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:18px}#article-deck{color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:26px;margin-bottom:28px}#article-body p{font-size:16px;line-height:2.05;word-break:keep-all;margin-bottom:24px}#article-body h3{font-size:22px;margin:30px 0 12px}.article-end{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;margin-top:40px;font:30px var(--serif)}.article-end span{font:12px 'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;display:block;color:var(--muted)}@media(min-width:1500px){nav{padding-inline:max(4%,calc((100vw - 1325px)/2))}}@media(max-width:1050px){.masthead-note,.issue{width:180px}.wordmark{font-size:85px}.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:25px}.reading-list{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px}.reading-list>h2{grid-column:1/-1}.aside-subtitle{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:12px}.reading-list>button{padding:14px 0}.editor-pick{display:none}.secondary{border:0;padding:0}.lead-image{height:350px}.texture-image{height:225px}.stories-grid{gap:20px}.story-image,.type-cover{height:190px}.story-card h3{font-size:18px}.section-heading em{display:none}.bottom-grid{gap:30px}.archive-row{gap:12px}.archive-row>span{width:70px}.lead-copy h2{font-size:32px}}@media(max-width:650px){.masthead{padding:20px 5% 18px;justify-content:center}.masthead-note,.issue{display:none}.wordmark{font-size:78px}nav{height:49px;padding-inline:5%}.about-link{display:none}.nav-links{justify-content:space-between;width:100%;gap:10px}.nav-links a{font-size:13px}main{padding-inline:5%}.section-top{margin:22px 0 15px;gap:12px}.section-top h1{font-size:13px}.section-top p{font-size:11px}.section-top>span{display:none}.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-bottom:25px}.lead-image{height:320px}.lead-image img{object-position:50% 37%}.lead-copy{padding-top:15px}.lead-copy h2{font-size:30px}.lead-copy h2 br{display:none}.lead-copy .dek{font-size:14px}.secondary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:23px}.texture-image{height:145px;margin-bottom:12px}.secondary h2{font-size:18px}.secondary .dek{font-size:12px}.text-feature{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 17px;border-top:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line);align-self:stretch}.text-feature h2{font-size:23px;margin-top:15px;line-height:1.6}.text-feature h2 br{display:none}.read-label{font-size:11px}.category{font-size:10px}.reading-list{display:none}.latest-section{padding-top:25px}.section-heading{margin-bottom:14px}.section-heading h2{font-size:21px}.section-heading>span{display:none}.filter-row{gap:20px}.filter-row>span{font-size:9px}.stories-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px 18px}.story-image,.type-cover{height:180px;margin-bottom:12px}.story-card h3{font-size:18px}.story-card h3 br{display:none}.story-card .dek{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:10px}.type-cover{padding:15px}.type-cover strong{font-size:34px}.type-cover>span{font-size:8px}.image-credit{font-size:10px;line-height:1.8}.bottom-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding-top:25px}.archive-row{padding:17px 0}.archive-row>span{width:76px}.archive-row h3{font-size:17px}.news-note{display:block}.news-note>p{margin:13px 0}.news-note>span{font-size:11px}footer{padding:24px 5%;align-items:end;gap:18px}.footer-logo{font-size:40px}footer p{font-size:10px}footer button{font-size:11px}.footer-logo+p{max-width:170px}dialog article{padding:30px 23px}#article-title{font-size:27px}.dialog-bar{padding:12px 20px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
/* Page navigation and shared editorial templates */
a.lead-story,a.secondary-story,a.text-feature{display:block}a:hover h2,a:hover h3{color:var(--accent)}.reading-list>a{display:flex;gap:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:21px 0;width:100%}.reading-list a div>p:last-child{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;margin-top:7px;word-break:keep-all}.editor-pick>a{grid-column:2;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.section-more{font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--muted)}footer a:not(.footer-logo){font-size:12px;display:block;margin-bottom:9px}.breadcrumbs{height:auto;min-height:0;border:0;padding:24px 0 0;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.breadcrumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.page-heading{padding:30px 0 38px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);text-align:left}.page-heading h1{font-size:42px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.4}.page-heading h1 em{font:italic 40px var(--serif);color:var(--muted);margin-left:18px;letter-spacing:0}.page-heading>p:last-child{font-size:15px;margin-top:17px;color:var(--muted);word-break:keep-all}.listing-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:22px 0;font-size:13px}.listing-heading>span:last-child{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted)}.category-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px}.category-grid .story-image,.category-grid .type-cover{height:300px}.page-credit{margin-bottom:60px}.article-heading{max-width:800px;margin:42px auto 30px;text-align:center}.article-heading h1{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:42px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:500;word-break:keep-all}.article-deck{font-size:18px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:19px;word-break:keep-all}.article-byline{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:22px}.article-byline>span{margin:0 10px}.article-figure{max-width:920px;margin:30px auto 40px}.article-visual{height:430px;overflow:hidden}.article-visual.portrait img{transform:none;object-position:50% 34%}.article-visual.texture img{transform:none;width:100%;object-position:center 70%}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,650px);gap:55px;max-width:920px;margin:40px auto 65px}.article-toc{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:18px}.article-toc>p{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-bottom:14px}.article-toc>a{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:13px;word-break:keep-all}.article-prose section{scroll-margin-top:35px}.article-prose h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:17px}.article-prose p{font-size:17px;line-height:2.1;word-break:keep-all}.article-prose section+section{margin-top:40px}.article-prose .article-signature{font:33px var(--serif);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:27px;margin-top:40px}.article-signature span{display:block;font:12px 'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}.back-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:30px;padding-bottom:7px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px}.related{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:30px 0 55px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:30px;max-width:850px}.related-grid .story-image,.related-grid .type-cover{height:240px}.news-empty{padding:55px 0 65px;max-width:700px}.news-empty h2,.news-empty h1{font-size:27px;line-height:1.6;margin:12px 0 18px}.news-empty p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9;word-break:keep-all}.news-note>.section-more{white-space:nowrap}.nav-links a[aria-current=page]{font-weight:600;color:var(--accent)}@media(max-width:1050px){.reading-list>a{padding:14px 0}.category-grid .story-image,.category-grid .type-cover{height:240px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}}@media(max-width:650px){.page-heading{padding:25px 0}.page-heading h1{font-size:32px}.page-heading h1 em{font-size:29px;display:block;margin:3px 0 0}.page-heading>p:last-child{font-size:14px}.category-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.category-grid .story-image,.category-grid .type-cover{height:320px}.category-grid .story-card h3{font-size:24px}.category-grid .story-card .dek{font-size:14px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:11px;padding-top:20px}.article-heading{margin-top:26px;text-align:left}.article-heading h1{font-size:30px;line-height:1.55}.article-deck{font-size:16px}.article-visual{height:320px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:27px;margin:30px auto 45px}.article-toc{position:static;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:6px}.article-toc>a{font-size:13px}.article-prose h2{font-size:22px}.article-prose p{font-size:16px}.related-grid{gap:20px}.related-grid .story-image,.related-grid .type-cover{height:170px}.related-grid .story-card h3{font-size:18px}.news-empty{padding:35px 0 45px}.news-empty h2{font-size:24px}.news-empty p{font-size:15px}.section-more{font-size:11px}}

.masthead{justify-content:center}

/* Restrained editorial type; preserve the EPOPLI wordmark. */
.lead-copy h2{font-size:32px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em}.section-heading h2{font-weight:500}.article-heading h1{font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:36px;letter-spacing:-.04em}.page-heading h1{font-size:36px;font-weight:500}.category{letter-spacing:.035em}.section-top h1,.reading-list>h2{letter-spacing:.02em;font-weight:500}.editor-pick p{font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif}.article-signature span{line-height:1.8}@media(max-width:650px){.lead-copy h2{font-size:28px}.page-heading h1,.article-heading h1{font-size:29px}}

.archive-tabs{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;gap:28px;height:auto;padding:19px 0;border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap}.archive-tabs a{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.archive-tabs a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:8px}.history-intro{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding:26px 0}.history-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:45px;margin-bottom:45px}.era-menu{position:sticky;top:30px;align-self:start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:15px;height:auto;border:0;padding:12px 0}.era-menu a{font-size:14px}.era{display:grid;grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0;scroll-margin-top:25px}.era-number{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:7px}.era h2{font-size:26px;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:400}.era p{font-size:15px;margin-top:9px;color:var(--muted)}.era-status{display:block;font-size:12px;margin-top:12px;color:var(--muted)}.era-related{display:block;font-size:14px;margin-top:20px;color:var(--accent)}.archive-bottom{margin:35px 0 55px;font-size:14px}@media(max-width:650px){.archive-tabs{gap:17px;padding:17px 0}.archive-tabs a{font-size:12px}.history-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.era-menu{position:static;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 20px;padding:0 0 15px}.era-menu a{font-size:12px}.era h2{font-size:24px}.era{gap:10px;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr}.page-heading h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere}}
/* Fashion History reading layout */
.history-intro{max-width:900px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9}.history-intro p+p{margin-top:10px;color:#62625d}.history-layout{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,760px);gap:45px}.era-menu{max-height:calc(100vh - 65px);overflow-y:auto;gap:0;justify-content:flex-start;scrollbar-width:thin;padding:0 12px 8px 0}.era-menu a{display:block;flex-shrink:0;padding:7px 0;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5}.era{padding:32px 0 38px}.era>div{min-width:0}.era h2{line-height:1.3;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.era h3{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.6;margin:12px 0 20px}.era p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.95;color:var(--ink);margin-top:14px;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.era p.era-date{font-size:.875rem;color:#62625d;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.6}.era p.era-terms{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--accent);margin-top:22px}.era-sources{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:16px 0 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px}.era-sources a{font-size:.875rem;color:#62625d;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.era-number{padding-top:2px;font-size:.875rem}@media(max-width:800px){.history-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:25px}}@media(max-width:650px){.history-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.era-menu{max-height:230px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 18px;padding:0 8px 12px 0;align-items:start;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.era-menu a{font-size:.875rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.era{grid-template-columns:25px minmax(0,1fr);padding:26px 0 32px}.era h2{font-size:1.5rem}.era h3{font-size:1.0625rem}.archive-tabs a{font-size:.875rem}.era-sources{flex-direction:column;gap:10px}}
/* Independent Fashion History articles */
.history-blog-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:44px 28px;margin:12px 0 65px}.history-blog-card{scroll-margin-top:25px;min-width:0}.history-blog-card a{display:block}.history-card-image{height:280px;background:#eeede8;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden}.history-card-image img{object-fit:contain}.history-blog-card h2{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-bottom:10px}.history-blog-card> a>p:not(.category){font-size:.875rem;color:#62625d}.history-blog-card .category{font-size:.875rem}.history-read{display:inline-block;font-size:.875rem;margin-top:14px;color:var(--accent)}.history-post{max-width:1120px;margin:auto}.history-post-heading{max-width:840px;margin:40px auto 28px}.history-post-heading .category{font-size:.875rem}.history-post-heading h1{font-size:2rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.55;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.history-period{font-size:.875rem;color:#62625d;margin-top:16px}.history-figure{margin:28px 0 40px}.history-figure>a{display:block;background:#eeede8}.history-figure img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:600px;object-fit:contain}.history-post>.history-figure{max-width:840px;margin:28px auto 44px}.history-post>.history-figure img{max-height:640px}.history-figure figcaption{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.8;color:#55554f;margin-top:12px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.history-credit{display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:.875rem;color:#62625d}.history-credit a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.history-post-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,760px);gap:50px;justify-content:center}.history-post-toc{position:sticky;top:24px;align-self:start;max-height:calc(100vh - 50px);overflow-y:auto;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);height:auto;padding:16px 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:13px;justify-content:flex-start}.history-post-toc>span{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:3px}.history-post-toc a{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.8;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.history-post-body{min-width:0}.history-post-body section{scroll-margin-top:30px}.history-post-body h2{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 18px}.history-post-body p{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:2.1;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.history-references{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0 0;margin:38px 0}.history-references h2{font-size:1rem}.history-references ul{padding-left:20px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:2;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.history-references a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.history-pagination{height:auto;padding:28px 0 45px;margin-top:40px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;gap:22px;border-bottom:0;align-items:start;font-size:.875rem}.history-pagination>a:last-child{text-align:right}.history-pagination span{display:block;color:#62625d;margin-bottom:6px;font-size:.875rem}@media(max-width:950px){.history-blog-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.history-post-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.history-card-image{height:270px}}@media(max-width:650px){.history-blog-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:34px}.history-card-image{height:310px}.history-post-heading{margin-top:28px}.history-post-heading h1{font-size:1.75rem}.history-post-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px}.history-post-toc{position:static;max-height:none;gap:10px;padding:17px 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.history-post-body p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2}.history-post-body h2{font-size:1.25rem}.history-figure img,.history-post>.history-figure img{max-height:480px}.history-pagination{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.history-pagination>a:nth-child(2){grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:2;text-align:center}.history-pagination>a:last-child{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.history-post-body section{scroll-margin-top:20px}}

/* Bilingual edition: compact navigation and comfortable English text. */
.masthead{position:relative}.language-switch{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:18px;display:flex;gap:14px;font-size:.875rem;align-items:center}.language-switch a{color:#62625d;padding:6px 0}.language-switch a[aria-current="true"]{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.language-switch a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}
html[lang="en"] .history-post-body p,html[lang="en"] .article-prose p{word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:break-word;line-height:1.85}
html[lang="en"] .history-post-heading h1,html[lang="en"] .history-post-body h2,html[lang="en"] .history-blog-card h2{letter-spacing:-.015em;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:break-word}
@media(max-width:650px){.masthead{padding-bottom:45px}.language-switch{right:50%;transform:translateX(50%);bottom:6px;white-space:nowrap}html[lang="en"] .history-post-heading h1{font-size:1.75rem}}